Civil rights lawyer Charles Douglas Langford, represented Rosa Parks, was born in 1922

On December 9, 1922, Charles Douglas Langford was born. Charles Langford famously represented Rosa Parks in her historic Montgomery bus segregation case. Rosa Parks was arrested on December 1, 1955 after refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery bus. 

Reginald F. Lewis, the first African American to build a billion dollar company, was born in 1942

On December 7, 1942, American businessman Reginald F. Lewis was born. Reginald F. Lewis is remembered as one of the wealthiest black men in American history. He was the first African American to build a billion dollar company, the TLC Beatrice International.

Former South African president and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela died in 2013

On December 5, 2013, former South African president and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela died at the age of 95. Former South African president and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela was born in 1918. Nelson Mandela is widely known for his role in ending years of racial apartheid in South Africa. Mandela served 27 years in prison for political causes, before becoming the first democratically elected president of South Africa. He served as president for one year from 1994 to 1999. 

Black Panther leader Fred Hampton was assassinated during a Chicago police raid in 1969

On December 4, 1969, Black Panther leader Fred Hampton was assassinated during a Chicago police raid. After years of activism and service, eventually Hampton caught the attention of law enforcement agencies including the FBI. Shortly thereafter, Fred Hampton was killed in a police raid on December 4, 1969.

Gwendolyn Brooks, the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize award, died in 2000

On December 3, 2000, Gwendolyn Brooks died at the age of 83. Gwendolyn Brooks was a famous poet and author during the 1900s. Brooks used literature to detail Black stories and experiences. In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks won a Pulitzer Prize for her literacy work “Annie Allen.” She became the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize.