Fannie Lou Hamer, the co-founder of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, died in 1977

On March 14, 1977, Fannie Lou Hamer died at the age of 59 from breast cancer. Fannie Lou Hamer was an impactful civil and voting rights advocate. She co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) and was an active organizer for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).

Breonna Taylor was killed during a botched police raid in Louisville in 2020

On March 13, 2020, Breonna Taylor was killed during a botched police raid in Louisville, Kentucky. In 2020, 26-year-old EMT Breonna Taylor was shot and killed during a botched police raid. None of the officers involved in the shooting have yet to face charges associated with her death.

Civil rights leader and community organizer Daisy Lampkin died in 1965

On March 10, 1965, Daisy Lampkin died at the age of 81. Daisy Lampkin was an influential civil rights leader and community organizer. Lampkin devoted her time to several prestigious black empowerment groups and organizations including the NAACP, the NACW, and the Lucy Stone Woman Suffrage League.

Famous Jazz musician Billy “Mr. B” Eckstine died in 1993

On March 8, 1993, Billy “Mr. B” Eckstine died at the age of 78 in 1993. William Clarence “Billy” Eckstine, known as “Mr.B.” was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1914. Billy Eckstine was a famous jazz musician and bandleader.  Eckstine attended Howard University before pursuing his music career. He is known for musical hits like “I Apologize” and “Jelly” among others. Eckstine died in 1993 at 78 years old.

Ray Charles received a formal apology from the state of Georgia in 1979

On March 7, 1979, Ray Charles received a formal apology from the state of Georgia after being fined for not performing at a segregated club. In 1961, Ray Charles canceled a performance at an Atlanta club after learning there was a white patrons only restriction. The club promoter subsequently sued and Ray Charles was fined $757 by an Atlanta court. In 1979, nearly two decades later Ray Charles received a formal apology from the state of Georgia. 

Ghana gained independence from Britain in 1957

On March 6, 1957, the Gold Coast, known today as Ghana, gained independence from Britain. Ghana Independence Day is celebrated in Ghana to commemorate their independence. The Ghanaian flag was designed by Theodosia Salome Okoh. The red signifies those who died for independence. The gold symbolizes mineral wealth and the green symbolizes the country’s nature and grasslands. The black star signifies African emancipation.

21 African American boys died in in the Wrightsville fire in 1959

On March 5, 1959, twenty-one African American boys died in the Wrightsville fire at an Arkansas reform school. The boys’ ages ranging from 13-17, were locked inside a room at Negro Boys Industrial School when the fire started. A memorial site was created in tribute at Haven of Rest Cemetery in Little Rock.