Prominent activist and author Marcus Garvey died in 1940

Prominent activist and scholar Marcus Garvey died at the age of 52 in 1940. Marcus Garvey was a prominent activist, journalist and author. In addition to his activism, Garvey spearheaded movements and founded organizations that sought to empower black people. He founded the Negro World newspaper and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Garvey died in 1940 at the age of 52.

Famous poet and author Gwendolyn Brooks was born in 1917

On June 7, 1917, Gwendolyn Brooks was born. Gwendolyn Brooks was a famous poet and author during the 1900s. Brooks used literature to detail black stories and experiences. Today, she is remembered as one of the most influential black female poets in history. Several prestigious institutions have been named in her honor including Gwendolyn Brooks College Preparatory Academy High School in Chicago.